a primer to music pop culture from the eighties to the noughties

Category: 90ies Page 1 of 4

Songs of the 1990’s

Abrupt Assemblage

As we have already ventured all the way back to the 60ies this week let’s have a quick look at the cover of Jimmy Hendrix’ third and last studio album, Electric Ladyland, which was released in 1968. The British cover, that is. Hendrix had quite explicitly asked for a specific picture taken by Linda Eastman (later McCartney) depicting the Jimmy Hendrix Experience sitting on the Alice in Wonderland sculpture in New York’s Central Park, surrounded by children. However, his American label, Reprise, used a blurry concert-picture of his head in yellow and red instead – and British label Track Records used a picture of 19 naked women. Hendrix was not amused and several record dealers did not sell the album or only wrapped in brown paper, calling it pornographic by nature.

The cover would be referenced a couple of times over the years, for example by German Punk-Rockers Die Toten Hosen, who used a similar cover for their 1993 Best-Of album “Reich & Sexy”. Or, earlier the same year, by the British New Wave band The Beloved, whose video for “Sweet Harmony” made quite a stir. Contrary to Hendrix’ album cover they used high contrast, over-exposure, hair and extremities to cover all private parts and singer John Marsh called it “as asexual as you can get”, but at least Beavis & Butt-head are on tape as liking it for all the “nude chicks”…

Levelled Batter

Back in 1999 there was a big advertising campaign for Levis Jeans featuring “Flat Eric”, a nonsensical creature that the ad director Quentin Dupieux came up with and had made by Jim Hensons Creature Shop. It was constantly on air.

Since Dupieux, who is not only a film-maker but also a musician, had already created a piece of electronic music for the ad (in all of two hours) and it proved to be so hugely popular he decided to release it as well under his musician’s name Mr. Oizo (a corruption of the French word for bird, oiseaux, as he was called by his friends ever since they got really high a long time ago).

People craved for nonsense in those days and the song became a huge international hit.

Derailed Desires

There are many things one can do on a Tuesday night. Some people choose to do sports, others might be in a book club, and some have to do the weekly maintenance. In the early 1990ies, a group of musicians around Kevin Gilbert used the night to meet in Pasadena, California and casually write and play songs together. When Gilbert started dating singer Sheryl Crow the club soon turned into a means to develop her “second first” album – the first one had been scrapped, as both her and her label found it lacking – which when eventually completed was named Tuesday Night Music Club after the group.

Unfortunately the relationship turned sour when Crow claimed all songwriting credits for herself in an interview and disputes about copyrights broke out. The album had a slow start, with three singles released without gaining much popularity (among them Leaving Las Vegas, which later would become quite a big hit as well), until All I Wanna Do was released as the fourth one. Ironically, that song which finally helped the album to it’s breakthrough in itself is based on a poem by Wyn Cooper, who earned quite a bit of royalties for it – but faced a lawsuit of his own over the first line: “All I want is to have a little fun before I die”, the inspiration for the poem, happened to originally have been a line uttered by his friend Bill Ripley while they were out drinking…

Broken glass notwithstanding the song – and eventually the album – went on to be hugely successful and Crow would go on to have a string of hits. As well as famous boyfriends, among them Eric Clapton, Owen Wilson and Lance Armstrong.

Hardly Dazzled

Everybody you know is into pop, right? That’s why it’s called “popular music” in the first place? Well, believe it or not, that’s not quite true. If you want to make music and money you have to appeal to more basic sentiments. In the German speaking world, you need to write Schlager or Volkstümliche Musik – like the Zillertaler Schürzenjäger, most of whom, I kid you not, are actually quite capable as jazz musicians. If you’re in the ‘mericas you need to perform Country.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t do a little cross-over. Which explains why it turns out the best-selling female country music artist of all times isn’t Dolly Parton after all! The title belongs to a Canadian – Shania Twain.

She released “That Don’t Impress Me Much” in two versions, but the so-called Country Version didn’t impress that audience too much. Contrary to the previous six singles she had released, this one totally failed to become #1 on the charts (well, it did make it to #8, which is more than most singers could wish for…). The International aka Dance Version, however, became a worldwide hit.

Her knack for choosing what would prove to be popular is also demonstrated by calling out Brad Pitt – there were so many famous actors at the time whose names you would most likely not recognize anymore these days…

Bristol’s Bitter Beat

The 90ies were characterised by a wide variety of musical genres of which we’ve only touched a few so far. One of them that emerged right at the beginning of the decade in Bristol, 100 miles west of London, was Trip Hop, a wild mixture of genres incorporating Acid-Jazz, Soul, Dub and Funk but typically prominently characterized by slowed down break-beat drums with heavily accented bass frequencies and strong melancholic feelings. The perfect soundtrack to lose yourself in a stoned daze.

While the title of first band to bring the genre to the attention of a wider audience would probably go to Massive Attack, the broad popularisation happened when Portishead – named after a small town on the coast just outside Bristol – released their debut album “Dummy”. It received universal critical acclaim even though the band had a strong disliking to press coverage. To be honest, I found it hard to choose just the one song for this blog, as it’s a complete work of art – one of those albums that really should be listened to from beginning to end, like The Beatles’ Abbey Road, Pink Floyd’s The Wall or Manu Chao’s Clandestino. Also, the songs tend to flow into each other and it’s often not quite so clear where one ends and the next one begins.

The video to “Sour Times” is made up of footage from the short film “To Kill A Dead Man”, a spy movie the band made around the same time.

Illustrious Marionette

In our ongoing journey, we are covering many exceptional songs. But from time to time we also have to give a nod to the terrible ones. Some atrocious anthems turned into massive master-strokes and in order to have a holistic education you obviously need to know about these as well.

So without further ado we present the Danish-Norwegian band Aqua. Mostly considered a one-hit wonder outside their native countries they landed a huge international hit with “Barbie Girl” that in the UK to this day remains one of the best-selling singles ever. It certainly did not hurt sales that they were sued by Mattel, the manufacturer of the eponymous doll (Mattel lost, being advised to “chill” by the judge).

Shortly after the lawsuit Mattel changed the proportions of the doll slightly – for only the third time since the first models were sold in 1959.

Assertive Introduction

When you hear the name Bruce Mathers, you, as an employee of VSHN, of course know that we’re talking about our Chairman of the Board. There is, however, a second person sharing the name who is almost as famous.

During his childhood Marshall Bruce Mathers’s family rarely stayed in one place for more than a year and his early life was marked by poverty, violent beatings, and an absent father who rejected his regular letters marking them with “return to sender”. Although he was interested in storytelling and the English language, he never made his peace with the school-system and dropped out at the age of seventeen. However, he was able to express his talent in the form of Rap, going by the name of M&M, which developed into MC Double M and finally Eminem.

Mathers invented yet another character, “Slim Shady”, a brutal and vicious alter ego that allowed him to express his anger with the state of the world and his life. He recorded an EP with the same name that in the aftermath of the 1998 Rap Olympics found its way to Dr. Dre, who upon hearing it requested to meet Eminem immediately. Despite criticism of Dr. Dre for hiring a white rapper and the artist’s fear of being starstruck by the famous producer, the collaboration proved to be very fruitful, with the introduction of Slim Shady – My Name Is – to a wider audience leading to world-wide success.

Unfortunately by today the videos on all official sites – including the one below – have been replaced by a variant with more advertiser friendly lyrics, but with a bit of searching you can still find the original version.

Come next Monday Eminem will celebrate half a century on this planet.

The song features samples from the song I Got To… by British singer Labi Siffre and similar to Coolio’s case, Eminem was required to change some lyrics before being allowed to use the track, as Siffre, being a gay activist, was not okay with the line “My English teacher wanted to have sex in junior high. The only problem was, my English teacher was a guy.”

Zero Similarities

In the mid-80ies the artist at that moment known as Prince had a very productive phase where he wrote a song just about every other day. Not all of them really fit him though, and so when he wrote “Nothing Compares To You” in just about an hour, he was more than happy to give it away to his side-project The Family. While it’s not public knowledge who the song is about, speculation goes that he wrote the song for his housekeeper, who had been making sure he felt right at home, providing for all his needs, but who abruptly left to be with her family after her father had died. In order to get strong feelings across, singer Paul Peterson kept thinking about a girl named Julie who broke his heart in High School. The song ended up being a filler on their first and only album with little success, but Peterson ended up marrying Julie so there’s always that.

Five years later the manager of Irish singer Sinéad O’Connor suggested to her to do a recording of the song, and when he brought the finished tape to the co-director of their label Chris Hill the latter was moved to tears. When he called O’Connor and told her about it, she asked, “Was it that bad?”.

The singer never got quite used to the fame the song brought her, and ended up being in many a controversy over the years (most famously ripping apart a picture of the pope while singing Bob Marley’s “War” on Saturday Night Live to criticize the covering-up of sexual child abuse by the catholic church, which shockingly somehow to this day for many religious people appears to be worse than the actual abuse), and repeatedly released strong statements only to backtrack on them soon after. It suited her fine, as she never considered herself to be a pop star: “I’m just a troubled soul who needs to scream into mikes now and then.”

Despite having lots of material shot in Paris, the video ended up being mostly close-ups which came as a surprise to many viewers who did not know the singer had shaved her head. The tears are real.

Cussless Criminal

When Artis Leon Ivy Jr – better known by his stage name Coolio – was tasked with writing a song for the 1995 movie Dangerous Minds about a school in difficult circumstances, troubled students, and their idealist teacher portrayed by Michelle Pfeiffer, he was more than happy to take up the idea of fellow singer “L.V.” (short for Large Variety) to do a modernised version of Stevie Wonder’s 1976 song Pastime Paradise. Alas, long-time Baptist Wonder was not too receptive to the idea after being confronted with the swearing Coolio sprinkled throughout his rapping, giving his okay only once the profanities had been removed. It certainly helped that the revised lyrics of “Gangsta’s Paradise” start with a verse from the bible.

While the rapper’s ideas for the video included tuned cars and the ‘hood, he trusted director Antoine Fuqua to do the right thing. It features scenes from the movie interspersed with shots of Coolio in the same setting, which diverged from the typical videos of the time where it would more likely have been concert shots. Having the photogenic Pfeiffer in the video certainly helped the song, while having the earworm in the movie attracted viewers to the cinema in a perfect symbiosis.

Like so many artists, he would have a series of minor hits and appear in film and television, but never again score quite such a triumph.

Last Wednesday Coolio suffered cardiac arrest and transitioned into whatever Paradise he might have personally believed in.

His later hit C U When U Get There is based on another piece of music you really need to know, Pachelbel’s Canon, but that one is from just ever so slightly outside of the time range we’re concerning ourselves with.

Who is What When?

Remember the time we talked about Frank Farian, the practice of having performers lip-sync songs, and the backlash this brought about? Well, just around the time Milli Vanilli got caught when their tape skipped at a concert it happened that another band of their label (Ariola Munich) called Snap! produced a video of their 1990ies hit “The Power”. The two German producers had gone to an American army base to find themselves an American rapper, but for the melody, they had flown in Penny Ford, who at the time was Chaka Khan’s vocal director and main backup singer. However, when it came to the video, instead of looking for Ford (who was working with Mick Jagger by then) they went back to the army base and found themselves another nice face, Jackie Harris, to mime the vocal track. Which did not sit well at all with Ford, who made sure to become the proper legitimate face of Snap!.

The relationship didn’t last long though, as the chemistry between Ford and rapper Turbo B. didn’t work out, and when Snap! asked her two years later to do the vocals on “Rhythm Is A Dancer” she couldn’t do it, as she had signed up with Sony and Ariola belonged to BMG. She was allowed to write for them though, and for the actual singing part, she found them Thea Austen as a replacement. Who performed in the video, too. Pinky swear.

Austen left the band shortly after the song was recorded, to be replaced by Madonna’s backup singer Niki Haris. It was way more complicated to keep track of which group consisted of which musicians with Eurodance than back with the good old Rock bands. But then again, nobody really cared.

“I’m as serious as cancer when I say rhythm is a dancer” certainly must be a strong contender for the worst line in pop history.

Page 1 of 4

Powered by WordPress & Theme by Anders Norén