a primer to music pop culture from the eighties to the noughties

Category: Guitar Gods

Political Appropriation

When Bruce Springstreen, aka The Boss, wrote “Born In The U.S.A.” as a title track for a film about the Vietnam war – the first war America ever lost – and the stark difference in how it’s veterans were treated to those coming home as winners, he did not anticipate how totally misunderstood the song would be for generations to come.

Springsteen had never shied away from expressing his strong political convictions, standing especially for working-class people but also gender equality, immigrant and LGBTQ rights and environmental issues. So it was a rather strange notion when Ronald Reagan, whose presidency started the downfall of the American middle classes and whose policies The Boss explicitly rejected, used the song to rally his followers, misunderstanding the song for a patriotic anthem instead of the bitter critique it really is. But people would still not get it 35 years later, when the song was heard outside the hospital where then president Trump was treated for Covid-19. While Springsteen considers the song one of his best, it does bother him that it’s so widely misunderstood.

True to his convictions he also turned down an offering of 12 million US$ to let Chrysler use the song in one of their campaigns. Springsteen never allowed any of his songs to be used to sell a product.

As he did not want the video to be lip-synched, he opted instead to use shots from some concerts, and for the sake of synchronity had to wear the same outfit for a number of consecutive shows. Interspersed with pictures from a Vietnamese neighbourhood in Los Angeles and factory workers, it was an effort to claim the song back from Reagan.

Incidentally, the Album was the first CD to be pressed on American soil.

End Times at Low Tide

Climate Change, Covid-19, the Russian invasion of the Ukraine – we live in trying times and the four horsemen of the apocalypse are easy enough to assign. But then, they have been time and again. We’ve already covered a song handling the theme on a quite fictional basis; back in 1979 the Clash, key players in the original British punk rock movement, had done it much more literally. “London Calling” is all about the many different ways the world was going down the drain, from nuclear destruction over literal drowning in floods to police brutality. It’s somewhat disconcerting how many of these themes are just as much of an issue today.

The band very much lived up to their credo of punk rock, as demonstrated by their refusal to play for a seated audience when they were finally admitted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but also when they were tricking their own label into selling “London Calling” – the album, not the titular song – to their loyal, but often poor fans for a much lower price by proposing to the label to add a “free 12 inch single” – which they recorded at 33rpm, packed with ultimately nine songs and thus created a double-album for the price of a normal one. Considering they were quite opposed to commercial events it’s a bit dispiriting in just how many commercials, soundtracks and promotions the song has been used over the years.

The video, filmed on the Thames near Chelsea was directed by a close friend of the band, who was very much a landlubber. He could neither swim nor was he aware that the Thames has a tide – so when they started rolling the cameras were 5 meters lower than what he anticipated. And then the boat would start to float – who ever would have thought there was a current! Next thing you know it started raining… Well, the song is about the end of the world.

The album was released in December 1979 in the UK, but only in January 1980 in the US – where the Rolling Stone magazine would name it “best album of the 80ies” a decade later to the dismay of pedants.

Apocalyptic Celestial

We briefly touched the importance of Detroit for Techno. Seattle provided a similar role for Grunge (a slang term meaning “repugnant” or “dirt”), an alternative rock subgenre that blends Punk and Heavy Metal and was hugely popular in the early to mid Nineties. While some of the bands considered to be typical representatives of the genre embraced the term, others – like Soundgarden, one of a number of big names to initially sign with “Sub Pop”, the Seattle label that popularised the musical variety – did not at all.

Formed in 1984 it took the band ten years to get to their zenith, the album “Superunknown” which contained a number of Grammy award winning hits, among which “Black Hole Sun” is probably the best-known.

The song was allegedly written in about 15 minutes, with lead singer Chris Cornell mishearing something on the news as the titular quote, then fantasizing about what might happen should a black hole collide with our sun. It’s a rather bleak end-time scenario, but the singer disclosed that writing such lyrics “usually make me feel better”.

When it came to producing the video the band at the time was quite disillusioned, as they had been working with a number of directors that did not understand their point of view. So they told Howard Greenhalgh that they just wanted to stand there, doing nothing and distinctively not be excited about it, while he was given a free pass to do whatever he liked around them – an idea he ostensibly loved.

Almost Lifelike CGI

Fifty-Three years, two weeks and five days ago Neil Armstrong uttered his famous words as he first set foot onto Earth’s big satellite. Some people to this day are certain that it was all staged, using studio photos and computer generated graphics.

Thirty-five years and one week ago MTV Europe went on air, with Dire Strait’s “Money For Nothing” being the first video that flickered into European music lovers’ homesteads. It featured lines Mark Knopfler – who had work-experience as a reporter for the Yorkshire Evening Post – had picked up from a guy standing next to him in an electronics store in New York City in front of a wall of TV’s (all playing MTV) and a guest performance by Sting (“I want my Em-Tee-Veeee….”). Most notably though it displayed breathtaking state-of-the-art CGI, depicting not one but two working-class men watching and commenting on music videos.

Knopfler was rather unimpressed, as he considered videos to be beneath his dignity, destroying the purity of the music. Luckily for us his girlfriend chimed in, finding the concept quite brilliant, and while Knopfler was supposedly not at all convinced he at least did not interfere with proceedings.

The video was supposed to have more details, like buttons on the shirts, which couldn’t be implemented as they ran out of budget. It still won the Video of the Year awards though.

But just think about what might have been possible, if only they had asked NASA, instead of having it directed by Steve Barron (whom we already know from A-Ha).

Yes, Lenny, I Will!

When the first single from Lenny Kravitz’ third studio album “Are You Gonna Go My Way” was released – the song bearing the same name – critics were holding back with neither superlatives nor comparisons to one of, if not the greatest guitarist there ever was: Jimi Hendrix.

The accompanying video – shot by Mark Romanek who certainly directed his fair share of famous music videos – features Kravitz in a modern version of an amphitheatre, complete with sophisticated lighting rigging and a crowd going properly wild for what is probably the most eclectic of his songs.

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